{"dataset":{"id":"ai_rankings_policies","title":"ai rankings policies","row_count":19,"columns":["iso3","country","instrument","instrument_year","status","source_url","notes"],"csv":"https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/ai_rankings/policies.csv","sha256":"80fdc7b2084c45ff0590b9c8a913437ed053fe3744e5f41e0a48776d667d4055","documents":["https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/ai_rankings/README.md","https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/ai_rankings/gaps.md","https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/ai_rankings/provenance.json","https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/ai_rankings/sources.md"],"policy":"Rows preserve CSV strings, including numeric precision. Empty strings mean missing, never zero. Fields and units vary by dataset; inspect columns and linked source/coverage documents. Observation years, source dates and projections must not be treated as interchangeable. Third-party data retains its original terms."},"data":[{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","instrument":"AITI Guide on AI Governance and Ethics","instrument_year":"2024","status":"published_guide_not_a_statute","source_url":"https://www.aiti.gov.bn/guide-books/guide-on-ai-governance-and-ethics-for-brunei-darussalam/","notes":"Copyright AITI 2024. Seven principles aligned to the ASEAN Guide. Not a law."},{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","instrument":"Digital Brunei Data and AI Strategy","instrument_year":"GAP","status":"page_live_adoption_year_unverified","source_url":"https://digitalbrunei.bn/digital-brunei-transformation-plan/data-ai-strategy/","notes":"Strategy page live on 2026-10-04. Adoption year not stated on the page. Do not invent a year."},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","instrument":"National AI strategy","instrument_year":"GAP","status":"not_verified_as_adopted","source_url":"","notes":"No adopted instrument locked this pass. An OECD.AI storage filename referring to a draft was seen in search and was not opened."},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","instrument":"Stranas KA (Strategi Nasional Kecerdasan Artifisial) 2020-2045","instrument_year":"2020","status":"active","source_url":"https://oecd.ai/en/dashboards/policy-initiatives/national-ai-strategy-4627","notes":"OECD.AI national contact, updated 25 Dec 2025. Status Active. Not a 2026 statute."},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","instrument":"National AI Roadmap white paper 2025-2029","instrument_year":"2025","status":"white_paper_listed_not_a_signed_perpres","source_url":"https://oecd.ai/en/dashboards/policy-initiatives/national-ai-strategy-4627","notes":"OECD.AI lists a Komdigi white paper operationalising Stranas KA for 2025-2029. A signed Perpres was not verified."},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","instrument":"Dedicated national AI strategy or law","instrument_year":"GAP","status":"not_verified","source_url":"","notes":"No dedicated instrument locked this pass."},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","instrument":"National AI Office (NAIO)","instrument_year":"2024","status":"established","source_url":"https://www.mydigital.gov.my/malaysia-launches-national-ai-office-naio/","notes":"Cabinet approved 28 Aug 2024. Inaugurated by PM Anwar 12 Dec 2024. Under Ministry of Digital."},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","instrument":"National AI Action Plan 2026-2030","instrument_year":"GAP","status":"adoption_not_verified","source_url":"","notes":"An RFP notice exists on MyDIGITAL. The plan itself was not verified as adopted. Do not treat the RFP as the plan."},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","instrument":"Dedicated national AI strategy or law","instrument_year":"GAP","status":"not_verified","source_url":"","notes":"No dedicated instrument locked this pass."},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","instrument":"National AI Strategy Roadmap 2.0","instrument_year":"2024","status":"launched","source_url":"https://naisr.cair.ph/historical-context/","notes":"DTI launch 3 July 2024, with CAIR. First roadmap May 2021. No 2025-2026 successor locked."},{"iso3":"SGP","country":"Singapore","instrument":"NAIS 2.0","instrument_year":"2023","status":"in_force_updated_2026","source_url":"https://www.mddi.gov.sg/newsroom/update-to-singapore-s-national-ai-strategy--refreshed-priorities-to-harness-ai-for-the-public-good-factsheet/","notes":"Launched Dec 2023. MDDI factsheet 20 May 2026: 10 refreshed priorities. NAIC chaired by PM Wong established Feb 2026."},{"iso3":"SGP","country":"Singapore","instrument":"National AI R&D Plan update and public research commitment","instrument_year":"2026","status":"announced","source_url":"https://www.mddi.gov.sg/newsroom/update-to-singapore-s-national-ai-strategy--refreshed-priorities-to-harness-ai-for-the-public-good-factsheet/","notes":"Updated Jan 2026. Over S$1 billion public AI research and talent development 2025-2030. National AI Missions: advanced manufacturing, financial services, connectivity, healthcare."},{"iso3":"THA","country":"Thailand","instrument":"National AI strategy and action plan 2022-2027","instrument_year":"2022","status":"cabinet_approved","source_url":"https://www.ai.in.th/en/about-ai-thailand/","notes":"Cabinet 26 July 2022. An AI law is a goal inside the plan, not a verified enacted statute."},{"iso3":"TLS","country":"Timor-Leste","instrument":"Dedicated national AI strategy or law","instrument_year":"GAP","status":"not_verified","source_url":"","notes":"No dedicated instrument locked this pass."},{"iso3":"VNM","country":"Vietnam","instrument":"Law on Artificial Intelligence 134/2025/QH15","instrument_year":"2025","status":"in_force","source_url":"https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/luat-so-134-2025-qh15-468694.htm","notes":"National Assembly. Issued 10 Dec 2025. Effective 1 Mar 2026. Signed Tran Thanh Man."},{"iso3":"ASE","country":"ASEAN","instrument":"ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics","instrument_year":"2024","status":"adopted_voluntary_guide","source_url":"https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ASEAN-Guide-on-AI-Governance-and-Ethics_beautified_201223_v2.pdf","notes":"Seven principles. Practical guide, not a treaty. Applies to AMS, not Timor-Leste."},{"iso3":"ASE","country":"ASEAN","instrument":"Expanded ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics - Generative AI","instrument_year":"2025","status":"published_and_cited","source_url":"https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Expanded-ASEAN-Guide-on-AI-Governance-and-Ethics-Generative-AI.pdf","notes":"Supplements the 2024 guide. Cited in the 26 Oct 2025 AI Safe declaration. A 17 Jan 2025 ADGMIN adoption date was not re-read from an ASEAN communique."},{"iso3":"ASE","country":"ASEAN","instrument":"ASEAN Responsible AI Roadmap 2025-2030","instrument_year":"2025","status":"cited_by_summit_declaration","source_url":"https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ASEAN-Responsible-AI-Roadmap-Final.docx.pdf","notes":"Named in the 26 Oct 2025 declaration. The asean.org PDF carries a USAID/DAI disclaimer."},{"iso3":"ASE","country":"ASEAN","instrument":"Declaration on the Establishment of an ASEAN AI Safety Network (ASEAN AI Safe)","instrument_year":"2025","status":"adopted","source_url":"https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/11.-Declaration-on-the-Establishment-of-an-ASEAN-AI-Safe.pdf","notes":"Adopted 26 Oct 2025, 47th ASEAN Summit, Kuala Lumpur. Notes Fifth ADGMIN expanded WG-AI responsibilities."}],"pagination":{"total":19,"limit":100,"offset":0,"next_offset":null}}