{"dataset":{"id":"productivity_informality","title":"productivity informality","row_count":33,"columns":["iso3","country","metric","value","unit","year","source","source_url","as_of","notes"],"csv":"https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/productivity_informality/scoreboard.csv","sha256":"9979b2eb8e6bd1d0073741cbbbd178a57fbe488a494a805be8a72529352f641f","documents":["https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/productivity_informality/README.md","https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/productivity_informality/gaps.md","https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/productivity_informality/provenance.json"],"policy":"Rows preserve CSV strings, including numeric precision. Empty strings mean missing, never zero. Fields and units vary by dataset; inspect columns and linked source/coverage documents. Observation years, source dates and projections must not be treated as interchangeable. Third-party data retains its original terms."},"data":[{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric":"gdp_per_employed_ppp","value":"163544.35","unit":"constant_2021_PPP_USD","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/BN/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $). WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric":"informal_employment_pct","value":"21.39","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2024","source":"ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT","source_url":"https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"ILO informal employment % of total employment (SDG 8.3.1 / SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT). SEX_T · ECO_SECTOR_TOTAL. Survey: LFS - Labour Force Survey. Badge year 2024."},{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric":"self_employed_pct","value":"7.27","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.EMP.SELF.ZS","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/BN/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"Self-employed % of total employment — SECONDARY PANEL ONLY. Not a substitute for informal %. WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric":"gdp_per_employed_ppp","value":"12600.34","unit":"constant_2021_PPP_USD","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KH/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $). WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric":"informal_employment_pct","value":"89.39","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2019","source":"ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT","source_url":"https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"ILO informal employment % of total employment (SDG 8.3.1 / SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT). SEX_T · ECO_SECTOR_TOTAL. Survey: LFS - Labour Force Survey. Badge year 2019. obs_status=B (treat with caution)."},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric":"self_employed_pct","value":"55.52","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.EMP.SELF.ZS","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KH/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"Self-employed % of total employment — SECONDARY PANEL ONLY. Not a substitute for informal %. WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric":"gdp_per_employed_ppp","value":"30291.8","unit":"constant_2021_PPP_USD","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ID/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $). WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric":"informal_employment_pct","value":"80.97","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2023","source":"ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT","source_url":"https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"ILO informal employment % of total employment (SDG 8.3.1 / SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT). SEX_T · ECO_SECTOR_TOTAL. Survey: LFS - National Labour Force Survey. Badge year 2023."},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric":"self_employed_pct","value":"53.34","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.EMP.SELF.ZS","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ID/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"Self-employed % of total employment — SECONDARY PANEL ONLY. Not a substitute for informal %. WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric":"gdp_per_employed_ppp","value":"19365.89","unit":"constant_2021_PPP_USD","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/LA/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $). WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric":"informal_employment_pct","value":"90.49","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2022","source":"ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT","source_url":"https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"ILO informal employment % of total employment (SDG 8.3.1 / SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT). SEX_T · ECO_SECTOR_TOTAL. Survey: LFS - Labour Force Survey. Badge year 2022. obs_status=B (treat with caution)."},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric":"self_employed_pct","value":"77.14","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.EMP.SELF.ZS","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/LA/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"Self-employed % of total employment — SECONDARY PANEL ONLY. Not a substitute for informal %. WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric":"gdp_per_employed_ppp","value":"70821.25","unit":"constant_2021_PPP_USD","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MY/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $). WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric":"informal_employment_pct","value":"","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"","source":"ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT","source_url":"https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GAP: no ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT series for MYS in Asia ILOSTAT extract. Do not invent; do not substitute self-employed %."},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric":"self_employed_pct","value":"25.37","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.EMP.SELF.ZS","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MY/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"Self-employed % of total employment — SECONDARY PANEL ONLY. Not a substitute for informal %. WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric":"gdp_per_employed_ppp","value":"12668.68","unit":"constant_2021_PPP_USD","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MM/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $). WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric":"informal_employment_pct","value":"80.71","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2020","source":"ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT","source_url":"https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"ILO informal employment % of total employment (SDG 8.3.1 / SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT). SEX_T · ECO_SECTOR_TOTAL. Survey: LFS - Labour Force Survey. Badge year 2020. Myanmar conflict/data caveat — last ILOSTAT print 2020."},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric":"self_employed_pct","value":"65.47","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.EMP.SELF.ZS","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MM/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"Self-employed % of total employment — SECONDARY PANEL ONLY. Not a substitute for informal %. WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric":"gdp_per_employed_ppp","value":"24593.15","unit":"constant_2021_PPP_USD","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/PH/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $). WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric":"informal_employment_pct","value":"","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"","source":"ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT","source_url":"https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GAP: no ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT series for PHL in Asia ILOSTAT extract (train+test). Do not invent; do not substitute self-employed %."},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric":"self_employed_pct","value":"36.15","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.EMP.SELF.ZS","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/PH/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"Self-employed % of total employment — SECONDARY PANEL ONLY. Not a substitute for informal %. WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"SGP","country":"Singapore","metric":"gdp_per_employed_ppp","value":"233454.41","unit":"constant_2021_PPP_USD","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/SG/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $). WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"SGP","country":"Singapore","metric":"informal_employment_pct","value":"","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"","source":"ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT","source_url":"https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GAP: no ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT series for SGP (common high-income coverage gap). Do not invent."},{"iso3":"SGP","country":"Singapore","metric":"self_employed_pct","value":"12.69","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.EMP.SELF.ZS","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/SG/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"Self-employed % of total employment — SECONDARY PANEL ONLY. Not a substitute for informal %. WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"THA","country":"Thailand","metric":"gdp_per_employed_ppp","value":"39617.37","unit":"constant_2021_PPP_USD","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/TH/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $). WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"THA","country":"Thailand","metric":"informal_employment_pct","value":"63.17","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2024","source":"ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT","source_url":"https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"ILO informal employment % of total employment (SDG 8.3.1 / SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT). SEX_T · ECO_SECTOR_TOTAL. Survey: HS - Informal Employment Survey. Badge year 2024."},{"iso3":"THA","country":"Thailand","metric":"self_employed_pct","value":"50.7","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.EMP.SELF.ZS","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/TH/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"Self-employed % of total employment — SECONDARY PANEL ONLY. Not a substitute for informal %. WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"VNM","country":"Vietnam","metric":"gdp_per_employed_ppp","value":"27957.32","unit":"constant_2021_PPP_USD","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/VN/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $). WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"VNM","country":"Vietnam","metric":"informal_employment_pct","value":"67.03","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2024","source":"ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT","source_url":"https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"ILO informal employment % of total employment (SDG 8.3.1 / SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT). SEX_T · ECO_SECTOR_TOTAL. Survey: LFS - Labour Force Survey. Badge year 2024."},{"iso3":"VNM","country":"Vietnam","metric":"self_employed_pct","value":"53.35","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.EMP.SELF.ZS","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/VN/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"Self-employed % of total employment — SECONDARY PANEL ONLY. Not a substitute for informal %. WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"TLS","country":"Timor-Leste","metric":"gdp_per_employed_ppp","value":"9322.51","unit":"constant_2021_PPP_USD","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/TL/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $). WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."},{"iso3":"TLS","country":"Timor-Leste","metric":"informal_employment_pct","value":"80.57","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2021","source":"ILOSTAT SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT","source_url":"https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"ILO informal employment % of total employment (SDG 8.3.1 / SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT). SEX_T · ECO_SECTOR_TOTAL. Survey: LFS - Labour Force Survey. Badge year 2021."},{"iso3":"TLS","country":"Timor-Leste","metric":"self_employed_pct","value":"74.86","unit":"%_of_total_employment","year":"2025","source":"World Bank WDI SL.EMP.SELF.ZS","source_url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/TL/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS?format=json&per_page=100&date=2010:2025","as_of":"2026-09-18","notes":"Self-employed % of total employment — SECONDARY PANEL ONLY. Not a substitute for informal %. WDI lastupdated 2026-07-13. Badge year 2025."}],"pagination":{"total":33,"limit":100,"offset":0,"next_offset":null}}