{"dataset":{"id":"rcep_preference_margins","title":"rcep preference margins","row_count":103,"columns":["iso3","country","metric_id","value","year","unit","definition","source","notes","as_of"],"csv":"https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/rcep_preference_margins/scoreboard.csv","sha256":"f694d68e020b4b4c9036d9a9fafd798f38b8697a437c96db5ad43d3f714a5230","documents":["https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/rcep_preference_margins/README.md","https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/rcep_preference_margins/gaps.md","https://asean.bettergov.ph/data/rcep_preference_margins/provenance.json"],"policy":"Rows preserve CSV strings, including numeric precision. Empty strings mean missing, never zero. Fields and units vary by dataset; inspect columns and linked source/coverage documents. Observation years, source dates and projections must not be treated as interchangeable. Third-party data retains its original terms."},"data":[{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric_id":"base_duty_free_pct","value":"76.9","year":"pre-RCEP","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines with base tariff = 0 before RCEP EIF","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric_id":"day1_duty_free_pct","value":"76.5","year":"Day-1 schedule","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines duty-free on RCEP entry into force (Day-1)","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric_id":"applied_sm_tariff_pct","value":"0.18","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean applied tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep — NOT an RCEP preferential rate)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric_id":"mfn_sm_tariff_pct","value":"0.21","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean MFN tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.FN.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric_id":"rcep_party","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP Party status","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN / Wikipedia ratification table; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric_id":"rcep_in_force","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP in force for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric_id":"rcep_eif_date","value":"2022-01-01","year":"legal","unit":"ISO date","definition":"RCEP entry-into-force date for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric_id":"rcep_export_utilisation_pct","value":"","year":"","unit":"%","definition":"Published export utilisation rate under RCEP","source":"CIRD/Reformdata EN summary; IDE-JETRO PB 200","notes":"GAP or not_applicable — no verified national export util locked","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"BRN","country":"Brunei","metric_id":"eria_margin_band","value":"forerunner_trivial","year":"2022 study","unit":"categorical","definition":"ERIA Hayakawa (2022) qualitative band for average RCEP margin vs best existing PTA","source":"ERIA-DP-2022-13","notes":"forerunner_trivial≈≤0.6pp vs non-AMS; clmv_larger especially KH/LA vs JP; near_zero_mfn=SGP; not_applicable=TLS","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric_id":"base_duty_free_pct","value":"13.5","year":"pre-RCEP","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines with base tariff = 0 before RCEP EIF","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric_id":"day1_duty_free_pct","value":"29.9","year":"Day-1 schedule","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines duty-free on RCEP entry into force (Day-1)","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric_id":"applied_sm_tariff_pct","value":"12.31","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean applied tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep — NOT an RCEP preferential rate)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric_id":"mfn_sm_tariff_pct","value":"10.2","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean MFN tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.FN.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric_id":"rcep_party","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP Party status","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN / Wikipedia ratification table; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric_id":"rcep_in_force","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP in force for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric_id":"rcep_eif_date","value":"2022-01-01","year":"legal","unit":"ISO date","definition":"RCEP entry-into-force date for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric_id":"rcep_export_utilisation_pct","value":"","year":"","unit":"%","definition":"Published export utilisation rate under RCEP","source":"CIRD/Reformdata EN summary; IDE-JETRO PB 200","notes":"GAP or not_applicable — no verified national export util locked","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","metric_id":"eria_margin_band","value":"clmv_larger","year":"2022 study","unit":"categorical","definition":"ERIA Hayakawa (2022) qualitative band for average RCEP margin vs best existing PTA","source":"ERIA-DP-2022-13","notes":"forerunner_trivial≈≤0.6pp vs non-AMS; clmv_larger especially KH/LA vs JP; near_zero_mfn=SGP; not_applicable=TLS","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric_id":"base_duty_free_pct","value":"12.5","year":"pre-RCEP","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines with base tariff = 0 before RCEP EIF","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric_id":"day1_duty_free_pct_lo","value":"65.0","year":"Day-1 schedule","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Lower bound of Day-1 duty-free share across partner-specific schedules","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric_id":"day1_duty_free_pct_hi","value":"65.1","year":"Day-1 schedule","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Upper bound of Day-1 duty-free share across partner-specific schedules","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric_id":"day1_duty_free_pct","value":"65.05","year":"Day-1 schedule","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines duty-free on RCEP entry into force (Day-1)","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"range 65.0-65.1; midpoint 65.05 used in numeric cell — prefer range in narrative","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric_id":"applied_sm_tariff_pct","value":"5.82","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean applied tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep — NOT an RCEP preferential rate)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric_id":"mfn_sm_tariff_pct","value":"7.97","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean MFN tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.FN.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric_id":"rcep_party","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP Party status","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN / Wikipedia ratification table; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric_id":"rcep_in_force","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP in force for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric_id":"rcep_eif_date","value":"2023-01-02","year":"legal","unit":"ISO date","definition":"RCEP entry-into-force date for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric_id":"rcep_export_utilisation_pct","value":"","year":"","unit":"%","definition":"Published export utilisation rate under RCEP","source":"CIRD/Reformdata EN summary; IDE-JETRO PB 200","notes":"GAP or not_applicable — no verified national export util locked","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","metric_id":"eria_margin_band","value":"forerunner_trivial","year":"2022 study","unit":"categorical","definition":"ERIA Hayakawa (2022) qualitative band for average RCEP margin vs best existing PTA","source":"ERIA-DP-2022-13","notes":"forerunner_trivial≈≤0.6pp vs non-AMS; clmv_larger especially KH/LA vs JP; near_zero_mfn=SGP; not_applicable=TLS","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric_id":"base_duty_free_pct","value":"0.0","year":"pre-RCEP","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines with base tariff = 0 before RCEP EIF","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric_id":"day1_duty_free_pct","value":"29.9","year":"Day-1 schedule","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines duty-free on RCEP entry into force (Day-1)","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric_id":"applied_sm_tariff_pct","value":"2.49","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean applied tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep — NOT an RCEP preferential rate)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric_id":"mfn_sm_tariff_pct","value":"8.48","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean MFN tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.FN.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric_id":"rcep_party","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP Party status","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN / Wikipedia ratification table; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric_id":"rcep_in_force","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP in force for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric_id":"rcep_eif_date","value":"2022-01-01","year":"legal","unit":"ISO date","definition":"RCEP entry-into-force date for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric_id":"rcep_export_utilisation_pct","value":"","year":"","unit":"%","definition":"Published export utilisation rate under RCEP","source":"CIRD/Reformdata EN summary; IDE-JETRO PB 200","notes":"GAP or not_applicable — no verified national export util locked","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"LAO","country":"Laos","metric_id":"eria_margin_band","value":"clmv_larger","year":"2022 study","unit":"categorical","definition":"ERIA Hayakawa (2022) qualitative band for average RCEP margin vs best existing PTA","source":"ERIA-DP-2022-13","notes":"forerunner_trivial≈≤0.6pp vs non-AMS; clmv_larger especially KH/LA vs JP; near_zero_mfn=SGP; not_applicable=TLS","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric_id":"base_duty_free_pct","value":"64.6","year":"pre-RCEP","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines with base tariff = 0 before RCEP EIF","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric_id":"day1_duty_free_pct","value":"69.9","year":"Day-1 schedule","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines duty-free on RCEP entry into force (Day-1)","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric_id":"applied_sm_tariff_pct","value":"5.43","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean applied tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep — NOT an RCEP preferential rate)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric_id":"mfn_sm_tariff_pct","value":"5.51","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean MFN tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.FN.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric_id":"rcep_party","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP Party status","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN / Wikipedia ratification table; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric_id":"rcep_in_force","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP in force for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric_id":"rcep_eif_date","value":"2022-03-18","year":"legal","unit":"ISO date","definition":"RCEP entry-into-force date for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric_id":"rcep_export_utilisation_pct","value":"0.07","year":"2023","unit":"%","definition":"Published export utilisation rate under RCEP (share of eligible/related export trade using RCEP)","source":"CIRD/Reformdata EN summary citing national stats (2023)","notes":"Sparse series — definition may differ across national authorities; not SEA-11 complete","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","metric_id":"eria_margin_band","value":"forerunner_trivial","year":"2022 study","unit":"categorical","definition":"ERIA Hayakawa (2022) qualitative band for average RCEP margin vs best existing PTA","source":"ERIA-DP-2022-13","notes":"forerunner_trivial≈≤0.6pp vs non-AMS; clmv_larger especially KH/LA vs JP; near_zero_mfn=SGP; not_applicable=TLS","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric_id":"base_duty_free_pct","value":"4.2","year":"pre-RCEP","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines with base tariff = 0 before RCEP EIF","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric_id":"day1_duty_free_pct","value":"30.0","year":"Day-1 schedule","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines duty-free on RCEP entry into force (Day-1)","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric_id":"applied_sm_tariff_pct","value":"2.98","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean applied tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep — NOT an RCEP preferential rate)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric_id":"mfn_sm_tariff_pct","value":"6.51","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean MFN tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.FN.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric_id":"rcep_party","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP Party status","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN / Wikipedia ratification table; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric_id":"rcep_in_force","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP in force for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric_id":"rcep_eif_date","value":"2022-03-04","year":"legal","unit":"ISO date","definition":"RCEP entry-into-force date for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric_id":"rcep_export_utilisation_pct","value":"","year":"","unit":"%","definition":"Published export utilisation rate under RCEP","source":"CIRD/Reformdata EN summary; IDE-JETRO PB 200","notes":"GAP or not_applicable — no verified national export util locked","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","metric_id":"eria_margin_band","value":"clmv_larger","year":"2022 study","unit":"categorical","definition":"ERIA Hayakawa (2022) qualitative band for average RCEP margin vs best existing PTA","source":"ERIA-DP-2022-13","notes":"forerunner_trivial≈≤0.6pp vs non-AMS; clmv_larger especially KH/LA vs JP; near_zero_mfn=SGP; not_applicable=TLS","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric_id":"base_duty_free_pct","value":"5.0","year":"pre-RCEP","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines with base tariff = 0 before RCEP EIF","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric_id":"day1_duty_free_pct_lo","value":"81.9","year":"Day-1 schedule","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Lower bound of Day-1 duty-free share across partner-specific schedules","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric_id":"day1_duty_free_pct_hi","value":"83.0","year":"Day-1 schedule","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Upper bound of Day-1 duty-free share across partner-specific schedules","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric_id":"day1_duty_free_pct","value":"82.45","year":"Day-1 schedule","unit":"% tariff lines","definition":"Share of total tariff lines duty-free on RCEP entry into force (Day-1)","source":"APEC PSU 2022 Table 1.4","notes":"range 81.9-83.0; midpoint 82.45 used in numeric cell — prefer range in narrative","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric_id":"applied_sm_tariff_pct","value":"3.94","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean applied tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep — NOT an RCEP preferential rate)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric_id":"mfn_sm_tariff_pct","value":"6.15","year":"2022","unit":"%","definition":"WDI simple mean MFN tariff (companion join from topics/tariffs_rcep)","source":"WDI TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.FN.ZS via tariffs_rcep pack 2026-09-22","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric_id":"rcep_party","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP Party status","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN / Wikipedia ratification table; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric_id":"rcep_in_force","value":"Y","year":"legal","unit":"Y/N","definition":"RCEP in force for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric_id":"rcep_eif_date","value":"2023-06-02","year":"legal","unit":"ISO date","definition":"RCEP entry-into-force date for this Party","source":"MTI SG / ASEAN Secretariat; tariffs_rcep crosswalk","notes":"","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric_id":"rcep_export_utilisation_pct","value":"","year":"","unit":"%","definition":"Published export utilisation rate under RCEP","source":"CIRD/Reformdata EN summary; IDE-JETRO PB 200","notes":"GAP or not_applicable — no verified national export util locked","as_of":"2026-10-02"},{"iso3":"PHL","country":"Philippines","metric_id":"eria_margin_band","value":"forerunner_trivial","year":"2022 study","unit":"categorical","definition":"ERIA Hayakawa (2022) qualitative band for average RCEP margin vs best existing PTA","source":"ERIA-DP-2022-13","notes":"forerunner_trivial≈≤0.6pp vs non-AMS; clmv_larger especially KH/LA vs JP; 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