ASEAN in Data / Insight / FDI by sector & source
Insight / FDI by sector & source

ASEAN FDI is still finance-heavy at $92bn, while manufacturing more than doubled to $44bn. The US was the largest source in 2024 at $42bn.

FDI by sector and source amounts for ASEAN, companion to the source-map topic.

Top five industries are 87% of inflows; finance plus manufacturing are about 60%. Singapore absorbs about 63.5% as a hub. Full AMS×sector and host×sector matrices are gaps.

What the comparison shows

Finance remains the largest industry, while manufacturing more than doubled. The US is the largest 2024 source at US$42bn / 18.6%.

Key findings from this pack

  • Finance remains the largest industry, while manufacturing more than doubled. The US is the largest 2024 source at US$42bn / 18.6%.
  • Singapore’s share describes hub receipt, not an observed US-to-Singapore route or final destination. Partial host-sector coverage cannot establish a complete national ranking.
  • Read source, year and as_of; gaps are not zeros.

The evidence: ASEAN industries and sources

AIR regional flows; host-by-sector coverage remains partial. Values retain their individual years; missing observations are shown as —.

ASEAN industry inflows

BoP FDI · US$ billion. AIR reports manufacturing growth of 147% and finance decline of 32%; these rates use unrounded figures. Top five industries: 87% of inflows; finance plus manufacturing: about 60%.

Industry20232024Source · year · as_of
Finance and insurance (incl. banking)13692
Manufacturing1844
Wholesale and retail trade2426
Professional, scientific and technical activities (incl. holding-company/R&D functions)-423
Information and communication411
Real estate—8.8
Construction—2.7

Top sources · 2024

EU is an overlapping aggregate. Total and EU rows are not additional source countries to sum.

SourceUS$ bnShare %Provenance
United States4218.6ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
Intra-ASEAN3113.9ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
China198.6ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
United Kingdom198.3ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
Japan187.7ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
Hong Kong (China)146.3ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
Republic of Korea83.4ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
Taiwan Province of China73.2ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
Ireland62.5ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
France52.2ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
European Union (aggregate)208.8ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
ASEAN total (all sources)226100ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15

Host-by-sector coverage

A full AMS × sector matrix is missing. Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam manufacturing and ICT dollar cells are gaps; Timor-Leste is outside AIR recipient tables. No country sector amounts are inferred from regional totals.

Recipient / industryUS$ bnProvenance
IDN / Manufacturing12ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
IDN / Wholesale and retail trade2.6ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
IDN / Healthcare2.2ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
IDN / Mining1.3ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
MYS / Information and communication5.8ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15
KHM / Manufacturing2.3ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15

How to interpret the findings

Singapore’s share describes hub receipt, not an observed US-to-Singapore route or final destination. Partial host-sector coverage cannot establish a complete national ranking.

Coverage and context

Read row years and coverage notes; missing observations are not zero.

The table is a comparison of observations, not a combined ranking. The topic guide includes the wider SEA-11 coverage, interactive charts and full methodology.

Open fdi by sector & source →
All sources and observation years

S1 · ASEAN Investment Report 2025 (ASEAN Secretariat / UNCTAD) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15

S2 · See pack coverage notes · year unavailable · as_of not supplied

S3 · ASEANstats / AIR 2025 · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-15

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Cite this page

ASEAN in Data (2026). ASEAN FDI is still finance-heavy at $92bn, while manufacturing more than doubled to $44bn. The US was the largest source in 2024 at $42bn. /insights/fdi-sector-map