ASEAN in Data / Insight / Governance & risk
Insight / Governance & risk

Singapore tops World Governance Indicators and sits at Very Low risk. Myanmar is the opposite. The Philippines is the only High-INFORM peer — and the weakest on rule of law and control of corruption among Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia.

Separate WGI, press freedom and INFORM frameworks.

WGI, press freedom, and INFORM don’t move together. Timor-Leste can lead on press and still lag government effectiveness. Don’t collapse them into one ranking.

What the comparison shows

The Philippines’ weaker rule-of-law and corruption-control estimates sit alongside a higher INFORM risk classification than its four comparison peers. These are separate signals: the governance estimates describe institutional conditions, while INFORM describes humanitarian risk. Timor-Leste’s press-freedom performance illustrates why a country can look strong in one framework and weaker in another.

Key findings from this pack

  • Singapore leads the WGI trio; Myanmar lies at the opposite pole.
  • PH trails Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia on rule of law and corruption control.
  • PH INFORM risk is High; the four peers are Medium.
  • Press freedom does not track WGI: Timor-Leste leads RSF in this set.

The evidence: Philippines and peers

Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia. Values retain their individual years; missing observations are shown as —.

Governance & risk · supplied observations
Indicator / unitPhilippinesMalaysiaThailandVietnamIndonesia
Government effectivenessWGI estimate0.144520240.914820240.25362024-0.092320240.17982024
Rule of lawWGI estimate-0.57420240.34512024-0.21552024-0.31392024-0.20662024
Control of corruptionWGI estimate-0.576620240.49842024-0.52732024-0.25172024-0.54462024
Press freedomscore 0–10046.79202652.73202653.97202621.15202643.022026
INFORM Riskindex 0–105.420253.320254.32025420254.52025

How to interpret the findings

The scales and directions differ. WGI estimates, press-freedom scores and INFORM values should neither be added nor averaged into an overall league table. Their different years and definitions also mean that a cross-sectional comparison does not establish whether institutions are improving or deteriorating.

Coverage and context

WGI, press freedom and INFORM are separate frameworks; no combined ranking.

The table is a comparison of observations, not a combined ranking. The topic guide includes the wider SEA-11 coverage, interactive charts and full methodology.

Open governance & risk →
All sources and observation years

S1 · World Bank WGI · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-06 (pack snapshot)

S2 · RSF World Press Freedom Index · year 2026 · as_of 2026-09-06 (pack snapshot)

S3 · EC INFORM Risk Index v0.7.0 · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-06 (pack snapshot)

Use this research

Cite this page

ASEAN in Data (2026). Singapore tops World Governance Indicators and sits at Very Low risk. Myanmar is the opposite. The Philippines is the only High-INFORM peer — and the weakest on rule of law and control of corruption among Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia. /insights/governance-risk