External balance
Current-account balance
Deficits extend left of zero; surpluses right. This is the external current account, not the fiscal budget balance. Timor-Leste requires Petroleum Fund and import-dependence context.
% of GDP · balance of payments
WDI / IMF IFS · MIXED VINTAGESSEA-11 · Singapore is regional context, outside the peer five
Read observation years separately. Regional scales stay fixed when filtering peers.
| Country | % of GDP · balance of payments -40020 | Year | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| BruneiOil / gas cycle | 18.01 | 2025 | World Bank WDI BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS (IMF IFS Balance of Payments) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesCurrent account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance. Oil/gas exporter — CA highly sensitive to hydrocarbon prices. Original CSV value: 18.0115861720402. |
| SingaporeEntrepôt / re-exports · read both reserve measures | 16.71 | 2025 | World Bank WDI BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS (IMF IFS Balance of Payments) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesCurrent account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance. Large structural surplus typical of entrepôt / financial hub. Original CSV value: 16.7132387250529. |
| Vietnam | 6.33 | †2024 · OLDER | World Bank WDI BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS (IMF IFS Balance of Payments) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesCurrent account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance. Vintage 2024 — badge if peers are 2025. Original CSV value: 6.33496605552948. |
| Laos | 3.22 | †2024 · OLDER | World Bank WDI BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS (IMF IFS Balance of Payments) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesCurrent account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance. Vintage 2024 — badge if peers are 2025. Original CSV value: 3.21986797869176. |
| Thailand | 2.76 | 2025 | World Bank WDI BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS (IMF IFS Balance of Payments) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesCurrent account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance. Original CSV value: 2.76290010089629. |
| Malaysia | 1.69 | †2024 · OLDER | World Bank WDI BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS (IMF IFS Balance of Payments) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesCurrent account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance. Vintage 2024 — badge if peers are 2025. Original CSV value: 1.69342393177115. |
| MyanmarCritically stale 2019 · conflict / reporting caveat | 0.09 | †2019 · OLDER | World Bank WDI BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS (IMF IFS Balance of Payments) · year 2019 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesCurrent account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance. Stale vintage — conflict / reporting caveat; badge required. Stale vintage (2019) — badge required. Original CSV value: 0.0902156578672671. |
| Indonesia | -0.11 | 2025 | World Bank WDI BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS (IMF IFS Balance of Payments) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesCurrent account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance. Original CSV value: -0.105263812011573. |
| Philippines | -3.34 | 2025 | World Bank WDI BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS (IMF IFS Balance of Payments) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesCurrent account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance. Original CSV value: -3.34449841700068. |
| Cambodia | -3.64 | 2025 | World Bank WDI BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS (IMF IFS Balance of Payments) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesCurrent account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance. Original CSV value: -3.6418344436232. |
| Timor-LestePetroleum Fund / import dependence · not a peer benchmark | -36.87 | 2025 | World Bank WDI BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS (IMF IFS Balance of Payments) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesCurrent account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance. Large CA deficit common for small oil-fund / import-dependent economy — interpret with petroleum fund / fiscal context, not as sudden crisis alone. Original CSV value: -36.8713347686307. |
Philippines highlighted. Current-account bars diverge from zero; other bars start at zero. Gaps have no bars.
Reserve cover
Read together with absolute reserves. Singapore’s entrepôt and re-export structure can make import cover look thin despite large reserve stocks.
Months of imports
WDI / IMF IFS · MIXED VINTAGESSEA-11 · Singapore is regional context, outside the peer five
Read observation years separately. Regional scales stay fixed when filtering peers.
| Country | Months of imports 010 | Year | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 8.03 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.MO (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves. Original CSV value: 8.02619323823452. |
| Cambodia | 7.91 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.MO (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves. Original CSV value: 7.9138346038867. |
| BruneiOil / gas cycle | 7.91 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.MO (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves. Small open oil economy; months-of-imports swings with energy import/export mix. Original CSV value: 7.90557661596612. |
| Philippines | 7.33 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.MO (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves. Original CSV value: 7.33206019042327. |
| Timor-LestePetroleum Fund / import dependence · not a peer benchmark | 6.07 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.MO (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves. Original CSV value: 6.07323457410572. |
| Indonesia | 5.51 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.MO (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves. Original CSV value: 5.51085431823322. |
| Malaysia | 4.45 | †2024 · OLDER | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.MO (IMF IFS) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves. Vintage 2024 — badge if peers are 2025. Original CSV value: 4.45057833503037. |
| SingaporeEntrepôt / re-exports · read both reserve measures | 4.39 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.MO (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves. Singapore entrepôt caveat — merchandise imports inflated by re-exports; prefer absolute reserves + CA surplus for hub reading. Original CSV value: 4.38779137884008. |
| MyanmarCritically stale 2019 · conflict / reporting caveat | 3.29 | †2019 · OLDER | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.MO (IMF IFS) · year 2019 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves. Stale vintage — conflict / reporting caveat; badge required. Stale vintage (2019) — badge required. Original CSV value: 3.28869018419057. |
| Laos | 2.39 | †2024 · OLDER | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.MO (IMF IFS) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves. Vintage 2024 — badge if peers are 2025. Original CSV value: 2.39405886523859. |
| Vietnam | 2.37 | †2024 · OLDER | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.MO (IMF IFS) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves. Vintage 2024 — badge if peers are 2025. Original CSV value: 2.37407817485002. |
Philippines highlighted. Current-account bars diverge from zero; other bars start at zero. Gaps have no bars.
Reserves including gold
Absolute reserve stocks complement months of imports. The chart converts the supplied current-US-dollar values to billions; the CSV retains original units and precision.
US$ billion · current prices
WDI / IMF IFS · MIXED VINTAGESSEA-11 · Singapore is regional context, outside the peer five
Read observation years separately. Regional scales stay fixed when filtering peers.
| Country | US$ billion · current prices 0500 | Year | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| SingaporeEntrepôt / re-exports · read both reserve measures | 432.1 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.CD (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves including gold (current US$). Absolute buffer; pair with months-of-imports for reading. Original CSV value: 432113578989.259. |
| Thailand | 282.3 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.CD (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves including gold (current US$). Absolute buffer; pair with months-of-imports for reading. Original CSV value: 282261124353.135. |
| Indonesia | 156.5 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.CD (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves including gold (current US$). Absolute buffer; pair with months-of-imports for reading. Original CSV value: 156542507869.671. |
| Malaysia | 125.6 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.CD (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves including gold (current US$). Absolute buffer; pair with months-of-imports for reading. Original CSV value: 125629250346.156. |
| Philippines | 110.9 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.CD (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves including gold (current US$). Absolute buffer; pair with months-of-imports for reading. Original CSV value: 110928780532.07. |
| Vietnam | 85.6 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.CD (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves including gold (current US$). Absolute buffer; pair with months-of-imports for reading. Original CSV value: 85580367980.9694. |
| Cambodia | 27.5 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.CD (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves including gold (current US$). Absolute buffer; pair with months-of-imports for reading. Original CSV value: 27524430820.5103. |
| MyanmarConflict / reporting caveat | 9.3 | †2023 · OLDER | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.CD (IMF IFS) · year 2023 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves including gold (current US$). Absolute buffer; pair with months-of-imports for reading. Vintage 2023 — badge if peers are 2025. Original CSV value: 9337819633.15963. |
| BruneiOil / gas cycle | 5.5 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.CD (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves including gold (current US$). Absolute buffer; pair with months-of-imports for reading. Original CSV value: 5488659508.70276. |
| Laos | 2.2 | †2024 · OLDER | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.CD (IMF IFS) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves including gold (current US$). Absolute buffer; pair with months-of-imports for reading. Original CSV value: 2213001000.16953. |
| Timor-LestePetroleum Fund / import dependence · not a peer benchmark | 0.9 | 2025 | World Bank WDI FI.RES.TOTL.CD (IMF IFS) · year 2025 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesTotal reserves including gold (current US$). Absolute buffer; pair with months-of-imports for reading. Original CSV value: 850559733.202912. |
Philippines highlighted. Current-account bars diverge from zero; other bars start at zero. Gaps have no bars.
External debt stocks
External liabilities of the reporting economy, not fiscal public debt. Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore have intentional IDS coverage gaps; no public-debt series is substituted.
% of GNI · IDS external debt
WDI / IDS · 2024SEA-11 · Singapore is regional context, outside the peer five
Read observation years separately. Regional scales stay fixed when filtering peers.
| Country | % of GNI · IDS external debt 0120 | Year | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laos | 115.4 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesExternal debt stocks (% of GNI). IDS developing-economy series — not available for high-income / non-IDS reporters (BRN/MYS/SGP). Not public debt % GDP (fiscal pack). IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 115.404417712173. |
| Cambodia | 46.1 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesExternal debt stocks (% of GNI). IDS developing-economy series — not available for high-income / non-IDS reporters (BRN/MYS/SGP). Not public debt % GDP (fiscal pack). IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 46.1114046291379. |
| Thailand | 37.5 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesExternal debt stocks (% of GNI). IDS developing-economy series — not available for high-income / non-IDS reporters (BRN/MYS/SGP). Not public debt % GDP (fiscal pack). IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 37.4891208226563. |
| Indonesia | 31.0 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesExternal debt stocks (% of GNI). IDS developing-economy series — not available for high-income / non-IDS reporters (BRN/MYS/SGP). Not public debt % GDP (fiscal pack). IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 30.9729980083421. |
| Vietnam | 28.8 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesExternal debt stocks (% of GNI). IDS developing-economy series — not available for high-income / non-IDS reporters (BRN/MYS/SGP). Not public debt % GDP (fiscal pack). IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 28.849298110528. |
| Philippines | 26.3 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesExternal debt stocks (% of GNI). IDS developing-economy series — not available for high-income / non-IDS reporters (BRN/MYS/SGP). Not public debt % GDP (fiscal pack). IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 26.2604550502335. |
| Timor-LestePetroleum Fund / import dependence · not a peer benchmark | 15.4 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesExternal debt stocks (% of GNI). IDS developing-economy series — not available for high-income / non-IDS reporters (BRN/MYS/SGP). Not public debt % GDP (fiscal pack). IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 15.365375502464. |
| MyanmarConflict / reporting caveat | 15.3 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesExternal debt stocks (% of GNI). IDS developing-economy series — not available for high-income / non-IDS reporters (BRN/MYS/SGP). Not public debt % GDP (fiscal pack). IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 15.2759866470065. |
| BruneiOil / gas cycle | —GAP · not zero | — | Pack coverage note · WDI IDS observation unavailable · year not available · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesIntentional IDS reporting-coverage gap. No external debt observation in the locked pull; not zero and not replaced by fiscal public debt. Original CSV value: not supplied. |
| Malaysia | —GAP · not zero | — | Pack coverage note · WDI IDS observation unavailable · year not available · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesIntentional IDS reporting-coverage gap. No external debt observation in the locked pull; not zero and not replaced by fiscal public debt. Original CSV value: not supplied. |
| SingaporeEntrepôt / re-exports · read both reserve measures | —GAP · not zero | — | Pack coverage note · WDI IDS observation unavailable · year not available · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesIntentional IDS reporting-coverage gap. No external debt observation in the locked pull; not zero and not replaced by fiscal public debt. Original CSV value: not supplied. |
Philippines highlighted. Current-account bars diverge from zero; other bars start at zero. Gaps have no bars.
Short-term debt relative to reserves
A liquidity-pressure ratio with a different denominator from debt/GNI. Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore remain missing; Myanmar’s observation is older.
% of reserves · IDS short-term debt
WDI / IDS · MIXED VINTAGESSEA-11 · Singapore is regional context, outside the peer five
Read observation years separately. Regional scales stay fixed when filtering peers.
| Country | % of reserves · IDS short-term debt 050 | Year | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laos | 49.6 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DSTC.IR.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesShort-term debt (% of total reserves). IDS series; same coverage limits as external debt stocks. Liquidity pressure proxy. IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 49.5704701405903. |
| Vietnam | 44.6 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DSTC.IR.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesShort-term debt (% of total reserves). IDS series; same coverage limits as external debt stocks. Liquidity pressure proxy. IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 44.639579988541. |
| Indonesia | 41.8 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DSTC.IR.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesShort-term debt (% of total reserves). IDS series; same coverage limits as external debt stocks. Liquidity pressure proxy. IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 41.8237340121995. |
| Thailand | 29.3 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DSTC.IR.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesShort-term debt (% of total reserves). IDS series; same coverage limits as external debt stocks. Liquidity pressure proxy. IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 29.287507319668. |
| Philippines | 19.7 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DSTC.IR.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesShort-term debt (% of total reserves). IDS series; same coverage limits as external debt stocks. Liquidity pressure proxy. IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 19.7234767080532. |
| Cambodia | 19.1 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DSTC.IR.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesShort-term debt (% of total reserves). IDS series; same coverage limits as external debt stocks. Liquidity pressure proxy. IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 19.0910084593098. |
| MyanmarConflict / reporting caveat | 0.5 | †2023 · OLDER | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DSTC.IR.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2023 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesShort-term debt (% of total reserves). IDS series; same coverage limits as external debt stocks. Liquidity pressure proxy. IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 0.477005657100365. |
| Timor-LestePetroleum Fund / import dependence · not a peer benchmark | 0.2 | 2024 | World Bank WDI DT.DOD.DSTC.IR.ZS (International Debt Statistics) · year 2024 · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesShort-term debt (% of total reserves). IDS series; same coverage limits as external debt stocks. Liquidity pressure proxy. IDS coverage — developing reporters only. Original CSV value: 0.161960920755815. |
| BruneiOil / gas cycle | —GAP · not zero | — | Pack coverage note · WDI IDS observation unavailable · year not available · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesIntentional IDS reporting-coverage gap. No external debt observation in the locked pull; not zero and not replaced by fiscal public debt. Original CSV value: not supplied. |
| Malaysia | —GAP · not zero | — | Pack coverage note · WDI IDS observation unavailable · year not available · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesIntentional IDS reporting-coverage gap. No external debt observation in the locked pull; not zero and not replaced by fiscal public debt. Original CSV value: not supplied. |
| SingaporeEntrepôt / re-exports · read both reserve measures | —GAP · not zero | — | Pack coverage note · WDI IDS observation unavailable · year not available · as_of 2026-09-08 Observation notesIntentional IDS reporting-coverage gap. No external debt observation in the locked pull; not zero and not replaced by fiscal public debt. Original CSV value: not supplied. |
Philippines highlighted. Current-account bars diverge from zero; other bars start at zero. Gaps have no bars.
Key findings from this pack
- PH has a current-account deficit while Thailand and Vietnam’s supplied observations are surpluses.
- Reserve cover and absolute stocks answer different questions, especially for Singapore’s entrepôt economy.
- External debt is not fiscal public debt, and the locked denominator is GNI.
- Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore have intentional IDS gaps; Myanmar’s older observations require caution.
Methods & coverage
External and fiscal balances are different
The current account is a balance-of-payments measure covering goods, services, and primary and secondary income. It is not the government budget balance. IDS external debt describes external liabilities of the reporting economy and uses GNI as its denominator; it is not general-government public debt as a share of GDP. Short-term debt relative to reserves is another distinct ratio.
Reserve measures and structural context
Months of imports and absolute reserves including gold are shown separately, with their own years. Dollar stocks are displayed in US$ billions using only the supplied conversion of units. Singapore’s entrepôt and re-export structure makes months of imports an incomplete buffer measure. Brunei’s current account is hydrocarbon-cycle sensitive. Timor-Leste’s large current-account deficit requires import-dependence and Petroleum Fund context and is not a comparable manufacturing-peer benchmark.
Mixed vintages and IDS gaps
Myanmar current account and import cover retain their critically stale 2019 observations and conflict/reporting caveat; its absolute reserves and short-term debt ratio have later but still older years. Malaysia, Laos and Vietnam current-account and cover observations are 2024. IDS debt observations are 2024 where available, except Myanmar short-term debt relative to reserves in 2023. Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore have intentional IDS gaps: missing source rows are shown as unavailable, never as zero.
This page adds no FDI series. See FDI flows, Remittances, Trade dependence and Fiscal & debt for the separate concepts.
Original coverage & structural caveats · Pack definitions · Source provenance
Cite this page
ASEAN in Data (2026). External balance. /topics/external-balance