Indonesia

Largest SEA-11 economy by nominal GDP — scale anchor. WEO Apr 2026 projection.

Largest SEA-11 economy by nominal GDP — scale anchor. WEO Apr 2026 projection.

Largest SEA-11 economy by nominal GDP — scale anchor. WEO Apr 2026 projection.

Largest SEA-11 economy by nominal GDP — scale anchor. WEO Apr 2026 projection.

GAP: WDI series ends 2009 for Indonesia — not usable for current comparison.

WEO Apr 2026 PCPIPCH — 2026 projection (headline CPI % change); complements scale_growth

BIS WS_CBPOL monthly end-of-period (Bank Indonesia BI-Rate / 7-day RR); cross-check BI homepage 5.75% as of 19-Aug-2026; TIME_PERIOD=2026-08 monthly end-of-period

BI inflation-targeting; BI-Rate is the policy rate

Current account balance (% of GDP). BoP concept — do not conflate with fiscal balance.

Total reserves in months of imports. Entrepôt / re-export economies (esp. Singapore) can look thin on this ratio despite large absolute reserves.

External debt stocks (% of GNI). IDS developing-economy series — not available for high-income / non-IDS reporters (BRN/MYS/SGP). Not public debt % GDP (fiscal pack). IDS coverage — developing reporters only.

GAP: WDI series ends 2009 for Indonesia (11.06% in 2009) — not usable for current comparison.

GAP: WDI series ends 2009 for Indonesia (15.11% in 2009) — not usable for current comparison.

IMF general government revenue % GDP — NOT the same series as WDI tax revenue or WDI revenue excl grants. Use for BRN/IDN/VNM revenue context; do not mix into WDI tax ranking. Primary cite for this ISO where WDI tax/revenue is GAP.

HS 85 electrical machinery share of merchandise exports (TrendEconomy/UN Comtrade-derived)

AIR 2025 Figure 1.4. Mfg flat ~US$12bn (~half); ASEAN ~half (SGP US$12bn); China US$2.5bn. Cross-check vs data/fdi_flows/recipient_totals.csv ASH2025.

AIR 2025 Indonesia section: manufacturing flat at US$12bn; nearly half of IDN inflows.

Display billion from svc_exports_usd; do not re-average

Display billion from ict_exports_usd; do not re-average

WDI BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS latest non-null; raw=9.61715450472404

Modeled ILO estimate via WDI. Cross-country comparable; may diverge from national LFS.

FAO cereal yield (kg/ha) via WDI. Includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, mixed grains.

Lowest among large AMS on FIES mod+sev (4.5%).

FAO Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) via WDI. Three-year average typically centred on stated year.

Aligned with data/growth_engines/indicators.csv agr_pct_gdp (API-verified 2026-09-06).

Heritage Index of Economic Freedom overall score (0–100). Edition 2026. World rank 60; Asia-Pacific region rank 10; score change -0.1. PDF: https://static.heritage.org/index/pdf/2026/2026_indexofeconomicfreedom.pdf

Investment Freedom component (0–100). World rank 60; Asia-Pacific region rank 10; score change -0.1. PDF: https://static.heritage.org/index/pdf/2026/2026_indexofeconomicfreedom.pdf

Statutory FDI restrictiveness, total all activities (0=open, 1=closed). End-Dec 2024 measures. Prefer over discontinued Doing Business.

Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP). Prefer for credit-depth charts.

Commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults (IMF FAS via WDI).

Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%).

Access to electricity (% of population). SDG 7.1.1 / ESMAP via WDI.

Energy imports, net (% of energy use). Negative = net exporter. Singapore elevated by entrepôt/refining trade.

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total).

Mine production 2,310,000 metric tons Ni content (2024). World total 3,710,000 t.

Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high). LPI 2023 edition (Connecting to Compete 2023); WDI series date=2022.

Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units). Transshipment counted as two lifts — hub volumes look large vs domestic economy size.

Individuals using the Internet (% of population).

Median mobile download (Mbps). Consistent SEA-11 vintage from WB IEP chart citing Ookla Speedtest Global Index Sep 2025.

Account ownership at a financial institution or mobile-money provider (% age 15+). Global Findex 2025 wave (survey year in year field).

Cross-check baseline for source→recipient pack. SGP ~63% of ASEAN total — financial hub distortion.

Proportion of population covered by at least one social protection benefit (effective coverage). ILO construct — do not mix with ASPIRE household-survey coverage on the same axis. Sex=BOTHSEX. Source tag: ILO - Social Security Inquiry Database.

Proportion of persons above statutory pensionable age receiving a pension. Includes contributory and non-contributory where reported by ILO. Sex=BOTHSEX. Source tag: ILO - Social Security Inquiry Database.

Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population; direct+indirect beneficiaries). Household-survey ASPIRE — mixed/stale vintages; badge year. BRN/SGP typically not in ASPIRE.

Average monthly earnings in PPP international dollars (ILO conversion). Prefer for cross-country earnings comparison vs market-USD. ILO note: IDR: Indonesian rupiah Survey/source: LFS - National Labour Force Survey

Statutory monthly minimum wage (ILO labour legislation). Definitions differ: national vs regional lowest vs mean of regions — badge year and read notes. Not a living-wage measure. Type: mean of regional minimum wages (ILO note). ILO note: Type of minimum wage: Regional | Central tendency measure: Median | IDR: Indonesian rupiah Survey/source: ADM - Labour legislation

GDP price level index relative to the United States (=100). Higher = more expensive basket vs US. Living-cost / price-level panel — never mash with wage ranks.

Female LFPR (% of female population ages 15+). Modeled ILO estimate via WDI. API-verified 2026-09-06.

Gender LFPR gap in percentage points (male minus female). Positive = male participation higher. Derived from same-year WDI modeled ILO.

GGGI score 0–1 (higher=more parity). Global rank 97. Cross-checked vs published 2025 rankings table.

Country-specific national line

consumption · SUSENAS

Welfare basis: see source notes

Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Vintage 2024.

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation via WDI. Vintage 2024.

Index 0–100 (geometric mean of tracer service-coverage indicators). WHO GHO original; OWID distribution. Vintage 2023 for all SEA-11. WDI SH.UHC.SRVS.CV.XD archived — not used.

HDR footnote e on mean years; adults aged 25+

PISA 2022 mean mathematics score (primary learning metric for this pack).

HCI scale 0–1. Latest published HCI vintage is 2020 (World Bank HCI update).

Labour force participation rate, total (% of population ages 15+). Modeled ILO estimate via WDI. Value verified vs API 2026-09-06 and aligned with people_risk/indicators.csv.

Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%). Modeled ILO estimate via WDI. New to labour_youth pack (not previously in people_risk).

Unemployment, youth total (% of labour force ages 15-24). Modeled ILO estimate via WDI. Aligned with people_risk/indicators.csv.

Total population. WDI demographic series based on UN World Population Prospects.

Population growth (annual %).

Total fertility rate (births per woman). Latest WDI vintage 2024 as of API pull.

EGDI composite 0–1 (higher=better); group=VHEGDI; rating=V1; egdi_rank_2022=77; epi_rank_2022=37; rank_improve_places=13

EGDI global rank (1=best of 193); group=VHEGDI; rating=V1; egdi_rank_2022=77; epi_rank_2022=37; rank_improve_places=13

E-Participation Index 0–1; group=VHEGDI; rating=V1; egdi_rank_2022=77; epi_rank_2022=37; rank_improve_places=13

EPI global rank (1=best of 193); group=VHEGDI; rating=V1; egdi_rank_2022=77; epi_rank_2022=37; rank_improve_places=13

Score 0-100. Republished by Nations Inquiry from publisher xlsx; direct xlsx captcha-blocked 2026-10-04. Methodology revised vs 2024; do not difference.

Global rank out of 195. Same file as the score. Not comparable to 2024 rank.

0-1 index as of 2023. DataMapper pull 2026-10-04. Vintage older than 2025. Rounded half-up to 3 d.p.

DataMapper series DI. Sums with HCLMP+IEI+RE to AI_PI. Not a 0-1 pillar score and not compute.

GAP: in the 83-country index but overall rank was not in the public Flourish radar. Do not infer.

Rank of 83. Flourish published 2025-08-13, chart still named GAII 5.0. Not MW or GPU.

Rank of 83. Skills panel. Not the overall index.

A extensive, B significant, C medium, D low. NOT an AI index.

WGI estimate · higher = stronger

WGI estimate · higher = stronger

WGI estimate · higher = stronger

Score · higher = freer

Sum of Total Affected across Natural disaster subtype-year rows, 2015–2024. Events=185; subtype-rows with blank affected=3/64. Years with ≥1 Natural event: 2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024. Damage reporting incomplete in EM-DAT — see damage metric notes.

INFORM dimension 0–10 (higher=worse); Natural sub=7.4; risk class=Medium. Overall INFORM total lives in governance_risk pack — not duplicated as sole column here.

Higher=better adaptation position; global rank 85/190 by 2024 score; zip resources-2026-26-05-12h02.zip

Medium